First Published Online April 2, 2009 The Oncologist, Vol. 14, No. 4, 425-432, April 2009; doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2009-0002 © 2009 AlphaMed Press
Salvage Therapy in Hodgkin's LymphomaJames P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA Key Words. Hodgkin • Lymphoma • Relapse • Refractory • Salvage • Transplant Correspondence: Jonathan W. Friedberg, M.D., University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 704, Rochester, New York 14642, USA Telephone: 585-273-4150; Fax: 585-276-0337; e-mail: Jonathan_Friedberg{at}urmc.rochester.edu Received January 1, 2009; accepted for publication February 13, 2009; first published online in THE ONCOLOGIST Express on April 2, 2009.
Disclosures
Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is a commonly cured malignancy. Unfortunately, patients who are refractory to or relapse after first-line treatment pose a significant therapeutic challenge. There is evidence that these patients are best treated with an approach involving salvage chemotherapy followed by high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant (HDCT/ASCT). This approach may result in cure, with better results in patients with low-risk relapse. In patients with high-risk relapse and refractory disease, HDCT/ASCT is rarely curative. More aggressive transplant approaches have shown promising results in this group and are currently under active investigation. For those relapsing after HDCT/ASCT, there exists a range of therapeutic options, including further salvage chemotherapy, reduced-intensity allogeneic transplantation, monoclonal antibody therapy, and novel agents. All patients in this category should be considered for enrollment in clinical trials. This review discusses the evidence behind the current practice in patients with relapsed or refractory HL. Specifically, the efficacy of various salvage chemotherapy regimens, the risk factors influencing outcome with HDCT/ASCT, and the results with alternative transplant approaches, monoclonal antibody therapies, and novel agents are addressed. We conclude by providing our approach to these patients, with the hope that this will serve as a framework for the practicing oncologist.
Copyright © 2009 by AlphaMed Press. |